Central Mongolia

Central Mongolia is a convenient and accessible region, thanks to its well-maintained paved roads and proximity to the capital city. In addition to its convenience, this region also boasts an incredible array of must-see attractions within just 123 square kilometers. From the ancient Mongolian empire capital to the historic Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, there is something for everyone to enjoy. A multitude of hot springs and Khustai National Park are worth visiting places as well.

One particular province in Central Mongolia that draws in travelers is Akhangai. This province is renowned for its stunning freshwater lakes like Terkhiin Tsagaan and Ugii. They are perfect spots for birdwatching enthusiasts. Moreover, the region is home to a dormant volcano called Khorgoo, situated east of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake. The surrounding area of Khorgoo is adorned with dense forests of larch trees, providing a natural habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can spot wild goats, boars, red deer, and various bird species amidst this picturesque landscape.

Another historically significant province in Central Mongolia is Ovorkhangoi. This province is home to the renowned Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which stretches across both sides of the Orkhon River. The site includes numerous archaeological remains dating back to the 6th century. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that Ovorkhangoi is home to the capital city of the Genghis Khan Empire, Kharkhorum. Exploring this province allows visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history and cultural heritage.

With its convenient access, abundance of natural wonders, rich history, and cultural treasures, Central Mongolia is truly a destination that should not be missed.

Top things to see in Central Mongolia

Khustai National Park:
Located in Tov Province, Khustai National Park is a protected area known for its population of wild horses, also known as Przewalski’s horses. Visitors can enjoy wildlife watching and witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The park also offers beautiful landscapes, rolling hills, and diverse flora and fauna.

Kharkhorin:
Kharkhorin, or Karakorum, is a small town in the central part of Mongolia. It was once the capital of the Mongol Empire under the rule of Ogedei Khan. Today, the town is home to historical sites such as Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient capital, visit museums, and learn about the rich history and culture of the Mongolian people.

Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape:
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape provides a fascinating insight into Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the history of the ancient Turkic and Mongol empires as you discover ancient archaeological sites, nomadic pastoral traditions, and visit the stunning waterfall, Khurkhree.

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake and Ugii Lake:
Surrounded by dead volcanic mountain, the lake offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and camping. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot various bird species, including migratory birds that make the lake their temporary home. Similarly, Ugii Lake in Arkhangai Province is another popular birdwatching spot. This freshwater lake attracts a wide variety of bird species, including endangered species like the white-naped crane